Positive for COVID? 7 tips for taking care of yourself at home with Omicron

Published Jan 20, 2022

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Updated Oct 28, 2024

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Est. reading time: 8 minutes

Key points

  • The article provides a guide for individuals who have tested positive for COVID-19, particularly the Omicron variant, which is highly contagious but tends to cause less severe disease and milder symptoms.
  • If you test positive, it is crucial to quarantine, preferably in a separate space from others in your household. Some cities offer free accommodations for those who have tested positive.
  • Mild to moderate symptoms such as cough, sore throat, muscle aches, or low fever are common. It's recommended to stock up on a thermometer and pulse oximeter to monitor your health, and over-the-counter medications can help alleviate discomfort.
  • The CDC's updated guidelines recommend staying home for five days if you test positive for COVID-19. After five days, if you're symptom-free or symptoms are resolving, you can resume normal activity but need to wear a mask for at least five more days.
  • The article emphasizes the importance of letting go of guilt if you're vaccinated and still contract COVID. Breakthrough infections are becoming more common, especially with the Omicron variant, and the article encourages readers to focus on the steps they've taken to protect themselves and others.
Positive for COVID? 7 tips for taking care of yourself at home with Omicron

Figure out where to quarantine

Omicron is more transmissible than previous variants, according to the CDC. This means it’s extra important to steer clear of others in your home if you have tested positive. Do you have roommates or live in close quarters? Come up with a game plan with others in your household.

Do your research to check out whether your city offers free accommodations for those who have tested positive for COVID or live with someone who has it. For example, people living in New York City can stay in specific accommodations for free, according to NYC.gov. They can also receive medical-grade masks, a pulse oximeter (to monitor oxygen levels in your blood), thermometer and hand sanitizer from contact tracers.

What should you expect?

While some people with breakthrough cases don’t experience symptoms, a positive COVID test is often accompanied by “mild to moderate symptoms” such as a cough, sore throat, muscle aches or low fever, according to The Washington Post. Others may experience headaches, nasal congestion, sneezing or symptoms often linked with the common cold or allergies, according to the Washington Post.

Though data on the latest variant is still emerging, it seems like symptoms that many people who are infected with Omicron (and Delta, as well) have diverged from those three cornerstone signs of early COVID-19 symptoms — fever, cough and loss of smell or taste — that tracked with earlier variants, according to Vox.

At-home care

If you’ve tested positive, stock up on a thermometer and pulse oximeter in case your symptoms decline and you want to share information with your provider, experts say in The Washington Post. Acetaminophen (such as Tylenol) can alleviate pains or discomfort, while cold meds with expectorant could help to reduce congestion, according to The Washington Post.

Remember that these interventions won’t speed up your body fighting off the virus — they might just help make you a bit more comfortable, according to the CDC. Take note of dosage instructions and consider the interaction with existing meds you might be taking.

Fluids with electrolytes like Gatorade and Pedialyte can also help to keep you hydrated, according to The Washington Post. And even if it takes awhile for your taste and smell to come back after your isolation/quarantine period, these symptoms don’t mean that you’re still contagious, according to the CDC.

Decoding new rules: How long should you isolate?

If you feel confused by the CDC’s updated guidelines on isolation, you’re not the only one! The new rules on how long vaccinated and boosted individuals — who are not immunocompromised — need to be isolated from others can be a bit confusing, and are changing quickly. We’ll try to break down what you need to know as clearly as possible if you have tested positive, sourced from Penn Medicine and the CDC.

  • Isolation: If you have tested positive for COVID, stay home for five days, according to updated CDC rules (Note: this guidance diverged from past recommendations of 10 days).
    • If you’re symptom-free after five days or symptoms are resolving (fever-free for 24 hours): You can resume normal activity but need to wear a mask, including in your home with others who you live with, for at least five additional days.
    • If you have symptoms after five days of isolation: Remain at home until your symptoms subside. When you feel better, you can end your isolation but need to continue wearing a mask for five days.
  • When do you start counting?
    • If you have symptoms: The CDC considers day 0 your first day of symptoms, meaning that “day one” is the first full day after your symptoms appeared, according to the CDC.
    • If you don’t have symptoms: The CDC considers day 0 the day of your positive test.
    • If you initially don’t have symptoms, but then later experience symptoms: Start your counting over again, marking day 0 as the first day you develop symptoms.

Focus less on “testing out”

You might want the reassurance of a negative COVID test before rejoining friends, family or coworkers. And while that seems perfectly logical (and feels responsible!), experts say that you actually don’t need to test negative after 10 days of isolation in order to see others again, according to The Washington Post.

According to the CDC, if you have surpassed the 10-day mark, you are able to interact with others, provided that:

  • Your symptoms are getting better;
  • And you have not had a fever for 24 hours (without the aid of fever-reducing medicine, like Tylenol).

Though you might still test positive, health experts say you won’t spread the virus to others, according to The Washington Post.

Severe symptoms to watch for

Signs of more serious illness to watch for include a fever of more than 102 degrees, confusion and blue coloration in your face, according to The Washington Post.

Other causes for concern are difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, inability to remain awake, and “pale, gray or blue-colored skin, lips of nail beds — depending on skin tone,” according to the Mayo Clinic.

Call your provider, call 911 or another local emergency number if you notice emergency symptoms or if your symptoms deteriorate significantly after a few days, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Less serious symptoms but still want to see a provider? Solv gives you access to same day and next day bookable appointments at urgent care centers nationally without having to wait in line. Search for an appointment here.

Let go of guilt

Breakthrough infections are becoming commonplace even among vaccinated people, particularly with Omicron, according to the Washington Post. With so many Americans contracting COVID, people are shifting their mindsets as breakthrough infections become normalized, writes Sarah Zhang in The Atlantic.

In earlier seasons, Americans with breakthrough infections might have fretted about what they felt like they personally did wrong — how they were exposed, whether they weren’t careful enough, where they slipped up, and so the list goes on. But the reality is that we all likely either have COVID or know someone who currently has it, writes Zhang. One upside of this is that the social stigma — feelings of shame that may accompany getting COVID — can also shift in a meaningful way.

Down the line, breakthrough infections will still remain status quo even when COVID becomes “endemic” — referring to the point at which when the virus’ threat resembles something like that of the flu or common cold, Zhang writes in another Atlantic piece (in technical terms, “endemic” means the equilibrium at which immunity gained by a population is balanced out by immunity lost, she explains).

This transition toward endemicity also involves mindset adjustments. Americans will have to gradually release the idea that they should — and that they even feasibly can — dodge COVID in the long run. If anything, this current surge with Omicron is underscoring this point, notes Zhang.

If you are vaccinated, boosted and still caught COVID, remind yourself that you didn’t do anything wrong. Rest easy knowing that you took the most effective steps at your disposal to avoid contracting the virus by getting your shots, as recommended by the CDC.

FAQs

What should I do if I test positive for COVID-19?

If you test positive for COVID-19, it's important to isolate yourself from others to prevent the spread of the virus. You should also monitor your symptoms and seek medical attention if they become severe.

What is the Omicron variant and how does it affect COVID-19?

The Omicron variant is a highly contagious strain of COVID-19 that became dominant in the U.S. in December. It may cause less severe disease and milder symptoms than previous strains.

What should I expect if I have a breakthrough case of COVID-19?

Breakthrough cases of COVID-19 can vary in severity, but they often come with mild to moderate symptoms such as a cough, sore throat, muscle aches, or low fever. Some people may experience symptoms similar to the common cold or allergies.

How can I manage my symptoms at home if I've tested positive for COVID-19?

If you've tested positive for COVID-19, you can manage your symptoms at home by monitoring your temperature and oxygen levels, taking over-the-counter medications to alleviate discomfort, and staying hydrated.

How long should I isolate if I test positive for COVID-19?

According to updated CDC guidelines, if you test positive for COVID-19, you should isolate at home for five days. If your symptoms have resolved after five days, you can resume normal activities but should continue to wear a mask for an additional five days.

Do I need to test negative before I can be around others again?

No, according to health experts, you do not need to test negative after 10 days of isolation in order to be around others again. However, your symptoms should be improving and you should not have had a fever for at least 24 hours.

What are some severe symptoms of COVID-19 that I should watch out for?

Severe symptoms of COVID-19 include a fever of more than 102 degrees, confusion, difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, and changes in skin, lip, or nail bed color. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Should I feel guilty if I contract COVID-19 despite being vaccinated and boosted?

No, you should not feel guilty if you contract COVID-19 despite being vaccinated and boosted. Breakthrough infections are becoming more common, particularly with the Omicron variant. The important thing is that you took steps to protect yourself and others by getting vaccinated.


Dr. Rob Rohatsch leverages his vast experience in ambulatory medicine, on-demand healthcare, and consumerism to spearhead strategic initiatives. With expertise in operations, revenue cycle management, and clinical practices, he also contributes his knowledge to the academic world, having served in the US Air Force and earned an MD from Jefferson Medical College. Presently, he is part of the faculty at the University of Tennessee's Haslam School of Business, teaching in the Executive MBA Program, and holds positions on various boards, including chairing The TJ Lobraico Foundation.

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History

Solv’s team of medical writers and experts review and update our articles when new information becomes available.

  • January 20 2022

    Written by Solv Editorial Team

    Medically reviewed by: Dr. Rob Rohatsch, MD

10 sources

Solv has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.

Solv’s team of medical writers and experts review and update our articles when new information becomes available.

  • January 20 2022

    Written by Solv Editorial Team

    Medically reviewed by: Dr. Rob Rohatsch, MD

Topics in this article

Covid 19Vaccines

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